Top Tips for Buying a Used Subaru Brumby (1984-94)

In Australia, the simple and rugged Brumby was pitched primarily at rural buyers (Image: Subaru Australia)

Subaru began selling its versatile 4WD Brumby utility on the Australian market in 1977, but it took until 1982 for a more powerful and comfortable second-generation version to arrive.

The ‘MV-Series’ Subaru Brumby offered more interior space than the previous model and a stylish new look that survived unchanged until the model disappeared in 1994. In most other markets, it was known as the BRAT – an acronym for ‘Bi-drive Recreational All-terrain Transporter’ – while the more localised Brumby name was unique to Australia and New Zealand.

A Sport version joined the range in 1985, featuring lift-out roof panels, fancy colours including silver and metallic blue, an uprated music system and white-spoke wheels.

Subaru also periodically released AgQuip Special editions at discount prices and fitted with a variety of slow-selling accessories to commemorate Australia’s largest primary industry field days.

Subaru BRAT cutaway diagram

Featuring a basic 1.8-litre overhead-valve engine and dual-range manual gearbox, the Brumby offered genuine ability as a workhorse (Image: Subaru USA)

Pitched principally at rural buyers, the basic 1.8-litre flat-four Brumby stuck with a simple overhead-valve engine even when other models in the Subaru range moved to overhead camshafts.

Its dual-range, four-speed manual transmission made the Brumby a drudge at highway speeds but reasonably effective off-road, so long as the driver understood the limitations of its restricted ground clearance.

There are still plenty of Brumbys out there that have been fitted with aftermarket lift kits and over-sized wheels, but we recommend being cautious of such modified cars due to the potential for drivetrain damage caused by changes to driveshaft geometry.

Subaru enthusiasts advise that lift kits which increase clearance by up to 50mm (2-inches) can be fitted without affecting suspension geometry, but more extreme alterations should only be undertaken by a qualified suspension specialist.

Rust is rarely a problem with the Brumby, even though the little Subaru ute is now more than 30-years-old. This partially reflects effective rustproofing but also the limited clearance that discouraged beach driving.

Subaru BRAT

In other markets, the little Subaru pickup was known as the BRAT, with the Brumby name exclusive to Australia and New Zealand (Image: Subaru UK)

The tray is a decent size for a vehicle the Brumby’s size and tougher than Kelpie’s claws, so if the load area is seriously scarred and rusting, then you’re likely looking at a Subaru that’s done plenty of work.

Except for the constant velocity (CV) joints, these tough little load-luggers seem mechanically immortal. Engines can cover more than 300,000km before requiring a rebuild and the transmissions are equally durable.

Underbody damage including crushed exhaust pipes and damage to the catalytic converter is common and it is recommended to also check that the rear drive shafts haven’t been damaged by flying rocks.

Some vendors have been pricing ‘city’ Brumbys at over $20,000 but typical cars in regional markets should sell below $10,000. Sport versions are scarce and worth more.

Things To Watch Out for When Buying a Used Subaru Brumby (1984-94)

  • Underbody damage caused by off-road driving

  • Engine oil leaks

  • Difficulty engaging 4WD

  • Overheating due to faulty water pump or clogged radiator

  • Damaged driveshaft boots

Valuation Timeline Subaru Brumby (1984-94)

🛠️ Timeline

2005
$4,800
2010
$5,200

+8.33%
2014
$5,700

+9.62%
2019
$7,000

+22.81%
2024
$16,000

+128.57%
Brumby Sport

Investment Rating

3 / 10

Writer & Head Valuer

At age 14, surrounded by stacks of motoring magazines from the local junk shop, Cliff Chambers was warned by a concerned mother that he would ‘Never get anywhere knowing a lot about old cars.’  Seventeen years later when his definitive book, Making Money From Collectable Cars was published, she was proud to be proven wrong.

That was in 1987, but Cliff’s life was already revolving around all things automotive. From working part time in a panel shop while at university, he moved to motor industry consultancy roles and managing a Championship winning rally team.

During the 1990s he joined the classic vehicle insurance industry, at the same time becoming a prolific writer for magazines and motoring websites. Then came his ongoing contribution as one of the country’s leading vehicle valuers.

Away from work, automotive events and objects remain prominent in Cliff’s world. He has owned more than 40 cars now considered ‘classic’ and within his collection of motor-related items there remain some of those magazines acquired as a fact hungry teen.

Cliff brings to Retro Rides a blend of unique industry skills and a love of vehicles that will become more obvious with every contribution he makes to the site.

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