Cars That Changed World Rallying, Part 7: Peugeot 205 Turbo 16

Peugeot 205 T16
Featuring a mid-mounted engine and the regular 205’s bodywork draped over a spaceframe chassis, there’s no denying the T16 epitomised Group B madness (Image: Goodwood Festival of Speed)

Cliff Chambers has a long association with rallying, ranging from starting off spending frosty mornings watching cars barrel down Canberra’s notorious ‘Mineshaft’ to eventually managing Subaru’s Championship-winning team during the 1980. Who better, then, to offer a look back at the cars that have been most influential in the sport? This is part seven of 10 in this series.

The Audi quattro might’ve led the way, but it was French-based Peugeot which, alongside Lancia, best exploited the regulations that governed the design of Group B rally cars.

Peugeot’s 205 GTi began life as a cute hot hatch with front-wheel drive and a 94kW four-pot. ‘EVO 2’ versions of the Turbo 16 (or simply ‘T16’) devised in 1984 to contest World Rally events did resemble the GTi in some ways, but under the skin they were a vastly different animal.

Peugeot 205 T16
Producing 335kW, the 205 T16 was immediately greeted with rallying success following its mid-season debut (Image: Steven Straiton/Flickr, CC BY 2.0)

Like other Group B monsters such as the Lancia Delta S4, these EVO 2 Peugeots had rudimentary body panels covering a lightweight spaceframe, making the cars 70kg lighter than previous rally versions.

Their turbocharged 1.8-litre engine was mid-mounted and developed up to 335kW, helping the French flyer to three of the four remaining world rally events that year following its mid-season debut.

Peugeot 205 T16
Peugeot and its drivers won back-to-back WRC titles in 1985 and 1986 using the 205 T16 (Image: Veloce Publishing)

Peugeot’s 1985 driving team included Ari Vatanen and WRC Driver’s Champion Timo Salonen. Joining for 1986 was Finnish prodigy Juha Kankkunen who would contribute three WRC event victories in his first year.

In EVO 2 form, the T16 won back-to-back manufacturers titles in 1985-86, winning 13 of the 25 rallies across those two seasons in the hands of Ari Vatanen, Timo Salonen, Bruno Saby and Kankkunen.

Peugeot 205 T16
The 205 T16 was unable to best Audi’s quattro at the Pikes Peak Hill Climb in 1987, although the 406 T16 that followed did win in 1988 and ’89 (Image: Peugeot)

These wins saw Peugeot secure the Drivers’ (Salonen and Kankkunen respectively) and Constructors’ Championships for both years. However, one of its 1986 event victories was in the ill-fated Tour de Corse, where the deaths of Henri Toivonen and Sergio Cresto helped bring an end to Group B eligibility.

Peugeot then followed Audi’s lead and took on the daunting ‘Race to the Clouds’ Pikes Peak International Hill Climb in 1987, but were unable to better German legend Walter Röhrl’s scintillating sub-10-minute run in the Audi quattro S1, after which the T16 was retired.

Want to know more about the history of automotive rallying? Click here to find out.

Writer & Head Valuer

At age 14, surrounded by stacks of motoring magazines from the local junk shop, Cliff Chambers was warned by a concerned mother that he would ‘Never get anywhere knowing a lot about old cars.’  Seventeen years later when his definitive book, Making Money From Collectable Cars was published, she was proud to be proven wrong.

That was in 1987, but Cliff’s life was already revolving around all things automotive. From working part time in a panel shop while at university, he moved to motor industry consultancy roles and managing a Championship winning rally team.

During the 1990s he joined the classic vehicle insurance industry, at the same time becoming a prolific writer for magazines and motoring websites. Then came his ongoing contribution as one of the country’s leading vehicle valuers.

Away from work, automotive events and objects remain prominent in Cliff’s world. He has owned more than 40 cars now considered ‘classic’ and within his collection of motor-related items there remain some of those magazines acquired as a fact hungry teen.

Cliff brings to Retro Rides a blend of unique industry skills and a love of vehicles that will become more obvious with every contribution he makes to the site.

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